正在編輯「枯洲」

{{noteTA
| G1 = 地名
| G2 = Canada
}}
{{about|溫哥華市|[[加拿大]][[卑詩省]]西南面[[低陸平原]]的一個區域，包括了'''溫哥華市'''以及分佈在其四週的各個衛星城市|大溫哥華地區|「溫哥華」名稱相近或相同的條目|溫哥華 (消歧義)}}
{{coord|w=24px|49|15|02|N|123|06|43|W|display=title}}
{{Infobox City
|name           = 溫哥華
|native_name          = {{lang|en|Vancouver}}
|settlement_type = [[加拿大行政區劃|城市]]
|nickname               = 
|motto                  = {{lang|en|By Sea Land and Air We Prosper.}}<br />（憑海、陸、空我們得以繁榮。）
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| total_width   = 280
| border        = infobox
| caption_align = center
| perrow        = 1/2/2/2
| image1        = Concord Pacific Master Plan Area.jpg
| caption1      = 從[[福溪 (溫哥華)|福溪]]南岸觀望[[溫哥華市中心]]
| image2        = Vancouver (BC, Canada), Canada Place -- 2022 -- 1847.jpg
| caption2      = [[加拿大廣場 (溫哥華)|加拿大廣場]]
| image3        = Stanley Park, Vancouver (7889964786).jpg
| caption3      = [[史丹利公園]]和[[獅門橋]]
| image4        = Science world (focusedcapture) 2 - Flickr.jpg
| caption4      = [[科学世界 (博物馆)|科学世界]]
| image5        = Vancouver Art Gallery (46588958915).jpg
| caption5      = [[溫哥華美術館]]
| image6        = Gastown Steam Clock by Kiyokun.JPG
| caption6      = [[煤氣鎮]]
| image7        = Vancouver (BC, Canada), Harbour Centre -- 2022 -- 1843.jpg
| caption7      = [[海港中心 (溫哥華)|海港中心]]
}}
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             =
|image_seal             = Coat of arms of Vancouver.svg
|image_blank_emblem     = <!-- 檔案不存在 Vancouverlogo.svg ，可從英文維基百科取得 -->
|pushpin_map            = Canada#British Columbia
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 溫哥華在[[大溫哥華地區]]的位置
|pushpin_map = Canada British Columbia
| pushpin_map_caption = 溫哥華在[[卑詩省]]的位置
|subdivision_type       = [[國家]]
|subdivision_name       = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[省]]
|subdivision_name1      = {{flag|British Columbia}}
|subdivision_type2      = [[不列顛哥倫比亞省行政區劃|區域]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[大溫哥華區域局]]
|leader_title           = [[市長]]
|leader_name            = [[沈观健]]
|found_title            = 成立
|found_date             = 1886年4月6日
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_total             = 114.67
|TotalArea_sq_mi        = 
|area_land              = 
|LandArea_sq_mi         = 
|area_water             = 
|WaterArea_sq_mi        = 
|area_water_percent     = 
|area_urban             =
|UrbanArea_sq_mi        =
|area_metro             = 2,878.52
|MetroArea_sq_mi        = 1,111.4
|population_as_of             = 2021
|population_note              = <ref name="cp2021">{{cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022,2021S0503933,2021S05100973&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |title=Vancouver Census Profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=Canada 2021 Census of Population |accessdate=2022-08-13 |archive-date=2022-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919063022/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022,2021S0503933,2021S05100973&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|population_total             = 662,248
|population_density_km2       = 5,749.9
|population_metro             = 2,642,825
|population_density_metro_km2 = 918.0
|population_urban             = 2,426,160
|population_density_urban_km2 = 2,661.3
|timezone               = 太平洋標準時間
|utc_offset             = -8
|timezone_DST           = 太平洋日光節約時間
|utc_offset_DST         = -7
|latd= 49|latm= 16|lats= |latNS= N
|longd= 123|longm= 7|longs= |longEW= W
|elevation_ft  = 0–501
|elevation_m = 0–152
|postal_code_type       = 郵編前三位
|postal_code            = V5K至V6Z
|area_code              = 604、778和236
|website                = [http://vancouver.ca/ 溫哥華市官方網頁]
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''溫哥華{{註釋|加拿大華人舊譯作「雲高華」，今通行「溫哥華」，仍有「雲埠」一稱。}}'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-18|title=古骨林車梨役富貴門 你知道是哪裏嗎？|url=https://www.singtao.ca/2368691/2018-09-18/post-%e5%8f%a4%e9%aa%a8%e6%9e%97%e8%bb%8a%e6%a2%a8%e5%bd%b9%e5%af%8c%e8%b2%b4%e9%96%80-%e4%bd%a0%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e6%98%af%e5%93%aa%e8%a3%8f%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f/?variant=zh-hk|access-date=2023-07-17|website=Sing Tao Daily 星島日報加拿大|language=zh-TW}}</ref>（{{lang-en|Vancouver}}）是[[加拿大]][[不列顛哥倫比亞省]][[低陸平原]]地區一沿岸城市，與最大城市[[多倫多]]約有4,200公里之遙，西南與[[卑詩省]]省會[[維多利亞 (不列顛哥倫比亞)|維多利亞]]隔100公里的[[乔治亚海峡]]相望，北距[[卑詩省]]北部最大城市[[喬治王子城]]約700公里，東距[[亞伯達省]]省會[[埃德蒙顿]]約900公里，南距美國西北大城[[西雅圖]]約250公里。根据2021年加拿大统计局人口普查，温哥华市人口有66.2万人<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=3&O=D&RPP=25&PR=59 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data | publisher=[[加拿大统计局|Statistics Canada]] | date=2019年2月20日 | accessdate=2020年3月28日 | archive-date=2020年3月29日 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329090341/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=3&O=D&RPP=25&PR=59 | dead-url=no }}</ref>，而[[大溫哥華地區]]的人口为264萬<ref name=2016censusBCdivisions>{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=701&SR=1&S=3&O=D&RPP=9999&PR=59 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data | publisher=[[加拿大统计局|Statistics Canada]] | date=2017年2月8日 | accessdate=2017年2月19日 | archive-date=2017年8月29日 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829035239/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=701&SR=1&S=3&O=D&RPP=9999&PR=59 | dead-url=no }}</ref>，是[[卑詩省]]以至加拿大西部最大的都會區，以及全國第三大的都會區；市內人口則在全國排行第八<ref>
{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo05a-eng.htm |title=Population of census metropolitan areas (2006 Census boundaries) |publisher=Statistics Canada |accessdate=2009-11-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524063556/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo05a-eng.htm |archivedate=2011-05-24 }}</ref><ref name=SC2011>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=303&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=0&CMA=933 |title=StatsCan 2011 Census for Vancouver CMA |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census data]] |accessdate=9 February 2012 |archive-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/682XH9ylc?url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

溫哥華以[[英國]]航海家[[喬治·溫哥華]]命名，歐洲人抵達溫哥華一帶後，區內經濟早期主要依賴於林木業。[[加拿大太平洋鐵路]]於1887年延至溫哥華後，溫哥華成為北美西岸水陸路交通的主要樞紐之一，更構成[[遠東地區]]、加拿大東部和[[英國]]之間貿易往來的重要一環<ref name = Morley>{{cite book |last=Morley |first=A. |year=1974 |title=Vancouver, from milltown to metropolis |url=http://lccn.loc.gov/64026114 |location=Vancouver |publisher=Mitchell press [c9161] |accessdate=2009-12-02 |archive-date=2013-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207021511/http://lccn.loc.gov/64026114 |dead-url=no }}{{LCCN|64||026114}}</ref><ref name="STEV">{{Cite book |last=Norris |first=John M. |url=http://lccn.loc.gov/72170963 |title=Strangers Entertained |publisher=Vancouver, British Columbia Centennial '71 Committee |year=1971 |accessdate=2009-12-01 |archive-date=2013-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207023936/http://lccn.loc.gov/72170963 |dead-url=no }}{{LCCN|72||170963}}</ref>。[[溫哥華港]]現時是加拿大最大和最繁忙的港口，以貨物總噸數計也是北美第四大港口<ref>
{{cite web|url=http://www.portmetrovancouver.com/about/news/09-07-31/Port_Metro_Vancouver_Mid-Year_Stats_Include_Bright_Spots_in_a_Difficult_First_Half_for_2009.aspx|title=Port Metro Vancouver Mid-Year Stats Include Bright Spots in a Difficult First Half for 2009|publisher=[[Port Metro Vancouver]]|date=2009-07-31|accessdate=2009-12-05|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615025718/http://www.portmetrovancouver.com/about/news/09-07-31/Port_Metro_Vancouver_Mid-Year_Stats_Include_Bright_Spots_in_a_Difficult_First_Half_for_2009.aspx|archivedate=2011-06-15}}
</ref>。此外，溫哥華的自然環境深受遊客歡迎，令旅遊業成為市內第二大經濟支柱<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tourismvancouver.com/pdf/research/monthly_overnight_visitors_1994_2005.pdf |title=Overnight visitors to Greater Vancouver by volume, monthly and annual basis |publisher=Vancouver Convention and Visitors Bureau |accessdate=2006-11-16 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717081342/http://www.tourismvancouver.com/pdf/research/monthly_overnight_visitors_1994_2005.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-17 }}
</ref>。溫哥華也是北美第三大製片中心，有「[[北方好萊塢]]」之稱<ref>{{cite web|title=Industry Profile|url=http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/about_us/industry_profile.htm|publisher=BC Film Commission|accessdate=2006-12-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707220257/http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/about_us/industry_profile.htm|archivedate=2011-07-07}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite book |last=Gasher |first=Mike |title=Hollywood North: The Feature Film Industry in British Columbia |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |location=Vancouver |isbn=077-4809-67-1|date=November 2002}}
</ref>。也是20世紀後，與美國[[舊金山]]同為亞洲人在[[北美洲|北美]]最集中的地區。

溫哥華近年經常在各項[[世界最佳居住城市]]的調查中名列前茅<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news |title=Vancouver and Melbourne top city league |publisher=BBC News |date=2002-10-04 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2299119.stm |accessdate=2006-11-14 |archive-date=2015-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712065852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2299119.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TEL">{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/gulliver/2009/06/liveable_vancouver|author=Frary, Mark|title=Liveable Vancouver|work=The Economist|date=2009-06-08|accessdate=2009-11-29|archive-date=2009-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202085800/http://www.economist.com/blogs/gulliver/2009/06/liveable_vancouver|dead-url=no}}</ref>。溫哥華亦曾於2010年與125公里以外的[[威士拿]]聯手舉辦[[2010年冬季奧林匹克運動會|冬季奧運會]]和[[2010年冬季殘奧會|冬季殘奧會]]<ref name="V2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-schedule-results/ |title=Vancouver 2010 Schedule |publisher=Official 2010 Olympic Site |year=2010 |accessdate=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2010-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226035441/http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-schedule-results/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。此外溫哥華還曾舉辦[[2015年女子世界杯足球賽]]，決賽場地即設在[[卑詩體育館]]<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html |title=FIFA Women’s World Cup Canada 2015™ match schedule unveiled |publisher=Official FIFA Site |accessdate=30 April 2013 |archive-date=2014-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802162023/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。